ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY OF JAVA PREANGER GEL FROM CHERY COFFEE EXTRACT AND GREEN BEAN COFFEE (Coffea arabica L.) AS ANTI-ACNE

Penulis

  • Retty Handayani Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences Garut University
  • Hanina Liddini Hanifa Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences Garut University
  • Ariani Nurcahyani Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences Garut University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.52434/jifb.v14i2.2551

Kata Kunci:

acne, antibacterial, arabica coffee, gel, java preanger

Abstrak

Acne is a skin condition marked by nodules, papules, and pustules. Antibiotic treatment for acne frequently results in resistance. In the meantime, skin irritation is brought on by using several anti-acne drugs. Coffee arabica (Coffea arabica L.) Java preanger has a chlorogenic acid molecule with antibacterial properties against Propionibacterium acnes. This study examined the antibacterial activity of coffee cherry seed extract and green bean arabica coffee (Coffea arabica L.) Java preanger to determine which had the superior anti-acne action. The gel composition contained 2% carbopol and 3%, 6%, and 9% coffee cherry extract concentrations, and 5%, 10%, and 15% coffee green bean extract concentrations. The obtained formulations were tested for physical and antibacterial efficacy against Propionibacterium acne. The physical evaluation of the formulations included organoleptic testing, homogeneity, pH, viscosity, spreadability, and antibacterial activity tests. The formulations that met the quality requirements for cherry coffee and coffee green bean gel were selected based on the findings of the physical evaluation. While formula three at a concentration of 9% coffee cherry seed extract has the best antibacterial activity with an inhibition of 15.27 mm, green bean coffee at 15% has an inhibition of 17.30 mm.

Biografi Penulis

Retty Handayani, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences Garut University

SINTA ID: 5989854

ORCID ID: 0000-0002-9560-3490

Referensi

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Unduhan

Diterbitkan

2023-07-31

Terbitan

Vol 14 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah Farmako Bahari

Bagian

Research Article

Lisensi

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