EVALUASI PENERAPAN GOOD DAIRY FARMING PRACTICE PADA PETERNAKAN SAPI PERAH DI KECAMATAN CIKAJANG KABUPATEN GARUT
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.52434/janhus.v10i2.44071Kata Kunci:
Good Dairy Farming Practices, Manajemen Peternakan, Peternakan Berkelanjutan, Produktivitas, Sapi PerahAbstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi penerapan Good Dairy Farming Practices (GDFP) pada peternakan sapi perah di Kecamatan Cikajang, Kabupaten Garut, guna meningkatkan produktivitas, kualitas susu, dan kesejahteraan ternak. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode survei terhadap 70 peternak di Desa Mekarjaya dan Kramatwangi menggunakan teknik simple random sampling . Analisis dilakukan berdasarkan tujuh aspek GDFP, yaitu reproduksi, kesehatan hewan, kebersihan pemerahan, nutrisi, kesejahteraan ternak, lingkungan, dan manajemen sosial ekonomi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan GDFP secara keseluruhan tergolong baik dengan nilai rata-rata 3,22 di Desa Mekarjaya dan 3,07 di Desa Kramatwangi. Aspek reproduksi, kesehatan hewan, dan kebersihan pemerahan telah diimplementasikan dengan baik, sedangkan aspek lingkungan serta manajemen sosial ekonomi masih memerlukan peningkatan, terutama dalam pengelolaan limbah, pencatatan keuangan, dan penerapan SOP. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa praktik GDFP di wilayah penelitian telah memenuhi sebagian besar standar FAO dan Ditjen Peternakan dan Kesehatan Hewan, namun peningkatan pada aspek lingkungan dan sosial ekonomi diperlukan untuk mendukung keberlanjutan usaha sapi perah di Kecamatan Cikajang.
Referensi
Ainussani, A., Rahayu, T. P., and Suhendra, D. 2024. Case study of ante-mortem and post-mortem fasciolosis in beef cattle at Temanggung slaughterhouse. Jurnal Peternakan, 21(2), 273. https://doi.org/10.24014/jupet.v21i2.28207
Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Garut. (2024). Kabupaten Garut dalam Angka 2024. BPS Kabupaten Garut.
Fadillah, A., van den Borne, B. H. P., Poetri, O. N., Hogeveen, H., Slijper, T., Pisestyani, H., and Schukken, Y. H. 2023. Evaluation of factors associated with bulk milk somatic cell count and total plate count in Indonesian smallholder dairy farms. Frontiers in Veterinary Science, 10, 1280264. https://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2023.1280264
FAO & IDF. (2011). Guide to Good Dairy Farming Practice. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
Direktorat Jenderal Peternakan dan Kesehatan Hewan. (2013). Pedoman Good Dairy Farming Practices (GDFP). Kementerian Pertanian Republik Indonesia.
FAO, and IDF. 2011. Guide to Good Dairy Farming Practice. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and International Dairy Federation. https://www.fao.org/3/i0469e/i0469e00.htm
FAO. 2022. Practical Manual on Good Dairy Farming Practices. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. https://www.fao.org/3/cb9363en/cb9363en.pdf
Febrianti, T., Yanti, S. I., Awaliyah, F., and Adinasa, M. N. 2025. The role of cooperatives in the development of dairy cattle agribusiness in Garut District. MAHATANI, 8(1), 280–294. P-ISSN: 2622–2896, E-ISSN: 2721–513X.
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. 2011. The state of food and agriculture: Women in agriculture, closing the gender gap for development. http://www.fao.org/catalog/inter-e.htm
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. 2022. The state of food and agriculture 2022. http://www.fao.org/catalog/inter-e.htm
Heraini, D., and I. M. M. S. 2024. Prevalence of parasitic worms in beef cattle feces in Teluk Nangka Village, Kubu Raya. Jurnal Peternakan, 21(2), 265. https://doi.org/10.24014/jupet.v21i2.27791
Hetherington, J., and Schukken, Y. H. 2023. Smallholder milk-quality awareness in Indonesian dairy farms. Journal of Dairy Science, 106(11), 7965–7973. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2023-23267
Komala, I., Arief, I. I., Atabany, A., & Cyrilla, L. C. E. (2022). Evaluasi Good Dairy Farming Practice (GDFP) di Peternakan Sapi Perah Rakyat Kelompok Ternak Mandiri Sejahtera Cijeruk Bogor. Jurnal Agripet, 22(2), 160–168. https://doi.org/10.17969/agripet.v22i2.19650
Kusumawati, E. D., Rahadi, S., Peso, J., and Krisnaningsih, A. T. N. 2018. Influence of weaning age and dam age on milk production of Friesian Holstein crossbred dairy cows. Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Tropis, 5(1), 62. https://doi.org/10.33772/jitro.v5i1.6965
Lohe, A., Irwan, M., and A. M. 2024. Growth performance of dwarf elephant grass (Pennisetum purpureum cv. Mott) under different levels of cattle manure application. Jurnal Peternakan Lokal, 6(1), 35–43. https://doi.org/10.46918/peternakan.v6i1.2125
Maintenance and application of autonomous maintenance (AM) in sweetened condensed milk production at dairy factory. 2024. Distilat: Jurnal Teknologi Separasi, 10(1), 245–255. https://doi.org/10.33795/distilat.v10i1.4908
Rachmawanto, M. D., Prihambodo, T. R., Febriza, G., and Annisah. 2023. Substitution of synthetic antibacterial agents with natural materials to inhibit mastitis-causing bacteria in dairy cattle: A meta-analysis study. Jurnal Agroekoteknologi dan Agribisnis, 7(2), 138–150. https://doi.org/10.51852/jaa.v7i2.636
Rizky Fadillah, M. 2022. Case study: Evaluation of implementations of good dairy farming practice (GDFP) at SRC Animal Health Dairy Farm, Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand. Journal of Science and Agricultural Technology, 3(2), 19–28. https://doi.org/10.14456/jsat.2022.8
Setiani, D., Nilamcaya, M., and Arisandi, B. 2024. Calf rearing management of Friesian Holstein dairy cattle at PT Global Dairi Alami, Subang, West Java. Kandang: Jurnal Peternakan, 15(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.32534/jkd.v15i1.5502
Sorathiya, L. M. 2024. Association of Good Dairy Farming Practices, Welfare and Performance: A Review. Indian Journal of Animal Production and Management, 40(3), 134–145. https://doi.org/10.48165/ijapm.2024.40.3.1
Sugiyono. 2013. Metode penelitian kuantitatif. Bandung: Alfabeta.
Sukmono, A., Imanudin, O., and Widianingrum, D. 2024. Assessment of greenhouse gas emissions potential in beef cattle farming at Paseh District, Sumedang. Tropical Livestock Science Journal, 3(1), 13–28. https://doi.org/10.31949/tlsj.v3i1.11359
Susilorini, T. E., Surjowardojo, P., Wahyuni, R. D., and Suyadi. 2022. Good dairy farming practices (GDFP) implementation on smallholder dairy farmers in East Java, Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan, 32(1), 118–129. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jiip.2022.032.01.12
Ventura, G., Lorenzi, V., Mazza, F., Clemente, G. A., Iacomino, C., Bertocchi, L., and Fusi, F. 2021. Best farming practices for the welfare of dairy cows, heifers and calves. Animals, 11(9), 2645. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani11092645
Widyakto, A., & Widyarti, E. T. (2021). Digital marketing strategy for dairy farm products: A case study of CV Langgeng Tani Makmur. Solusi, 19(2), 266. https://doi.org/10.26623/slsi.v19i2.3159
Widyakto, A., and Widyarti, E. T. 2021. Digital marketing strategy for dairy farm products: A case study of CV Langgeng Tani Makmur. Solusi, 19(2), 266. https://doi.org/10.26623/slsi.v19i2.3159
