POTENSI LARVA LALAT TENTARA HITAM RENDAH LEMAK TERHADAP KECERNAAN DAN FERMENTASI RUMEN IN VITRO SEBAGAI BAHAN PAKAN ALTERNATIF
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.52434/janhus.v10i1.43122Keywords:
BSF, Fermentasi, Nutrisi, In vitro, RuminansiaAbstract
Purpose: This study aimed to evaluate the differences in nutritional value between whole BSF larvae and defatted BSF larvae through chemical analysis and in vitro rumen fermentation trials. Methods: Four treatments were tested: whole BSF larvae (T1), mechanically defatted BSF larvae (T2), chemically defatted BSF larvae (T3), and soybean meal as a control (T4). Proximate analysis and Van Soest fiber fraction methods were performed. Results: Defatting improved dry matter and organic matter digestibility as well as gas production compared with whole BSF larvae. Ammonia concentration and VFA showed no significant differences among treatments. Conclusion: Fat reduction in BSF larvae enhanced their quality in in vitro rumen fermentation, indicating their potential as an alternative feed ingredient for ruminant livestock.
References
Liland, N. S., Biancarosa, I., Araujo, P., Biemans, D., Bruckner, C. G., & Waagbø, R. (2017). Modulation of nutrient composition of black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens) larvae by feeding seaweed-enriched media. PLOS ONE, 12(8), e0183188. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0183188
Riswandi, A., Abrar, A., Wijaya, A., & Hamzah, B. (2021). The effect of supplementation of cassava leaves, palm oil sludge and yeast in kumpai grass-based rations on ruminal fermentation and gas methane concentration in vitro. International Journal on Advanced Science, Engineering and Information Technology, 11(5), 1921–1927. https://doi.org/10.18517/ijaseit.11.5.11999
Rudini, R., & Ayustaningwarno, F. (2013). Kadar protein, serat, triptofan, dan mutu organoleptik kudapan ekstrusi jagung dengan substitusi kedelai protein. Journal of Nutrition College, 2(4), 373–381. https://doi.org/10.14710/jnc.v2i4.3904
Rymer, C., & Givens, D. I. (2002). Relationship between patterns of rumen fermentation measured in sheep and in situ degradability and the in vitro gas production profile of the diet. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 101(1–4), 31–34. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0377-8401(02)00218-4Rymer, C., Huntington, J. A., Williams, B. A., & Givens, D. I. (2005). In vitro cumulative gas production techniques: History, methodological considerations and challenges. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 123–124, 9–30. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2005.04.055
Suardin, N., Sandiah, N., & Aka, R. (2014). Kecernaan bahan kering dan bahan organik campuran rumput mulato (Brachiaria hybrid cv. Mulato) dengan jenis legum berbeda menggunakan cairan rumen sapi. Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Tropis, 1(1), 16–22. https://doi.org/10.33772/jitro.v1i1.357.
Sutardi, T. (1979). Ketahanan protein bahan makanan terhadap degradasi oleh mikroba dan populasi protozoa rumen dan pemanfaatannya bagi produktivitas ternak. Prosiding Seminar Penelitian dan Pengembangan Peternakan, pages unavailable.
Theodorou, M. K., & Brooks, A. E. (1990). Evaluation of a new laboratory procedure for estimating the fermentation kinetics of tropical feeds. Annual Report. AFRC Institute for Grassland and Animal Production.
Theodorou, M. K., Williams, B. A., Dhanoa, M. S., McAllan, A. B., & France, J. (1994). A simple gas production method using a pressure transducer to determine the fermentation kinetics of ruminant feeds. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 48(3–4), 185–197. https://doi.org/10.1016/0377-8401(94)90171-6
Tilley, J. M. A., & Terry, R. A. (1963). A two-stage technique for the in vitro digestion of forage crops. Grass and Forage Science, 18(2), 104–111. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2494.1963.tb00335.x
Wahyuni, I. M. D., Muktiani, A., & Christiyanto, M. (2014). Dry matter and organic matter digestibility and fiber degradability in feed with tannin and saponin supplementation. Agripet, 2(2), 115–124.






