UJI PARAMETER SPESIFIK DAN NON SPESIFIK DAUN ZIZIPHUS NUMMULARIA (Burm.F.) Wight&Arn SERTA KANDUNGAN SENYAWA METABOLIT SEKUNDER

Authors

  • Noviyanti Noviyanti Fakultas MIPA Universitas Garut
  • Novriza Sativa Fakultas MIPA Universitas Garut
  • Farid Perdana Fakultas MIPA Universitas Garut

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.52434/jfb.v10i2.660

Abstract

Ziziphus nummularia (Burm.f.) Wight&Arn. merupakan tanaman yang termasuk familia rhamnaceae atau dikenal daun bidara biasanya dimanfaatkan untuk obat tradisional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kandungan senyawa kimia serta uji parameter spesifik serta non spesifik dari daun bidara melalui metode standarisasi mutu. Hasil parameter non spesifik menunjukkan bahwa daun bidara memiliki kadar air 4%, kadar abu total 5,06%, kadar abu larut air 2,54%, kadar abu tidak larut asam 0,58%. Untuk parameter spesifik memiliki kadar sari larut air 4,4%, kadar sari larut etanol 1,8%, susut pengeringan 14,3%. Hasil penafisan fitokimia simplisia daun bidara juga mengandung alkaloid, flavonoid, saponin, fenol dan steroid/triperpenoid. Sedangkan dari hasil Kromatografi Lapis Tipis (KLT) ekstrak metanol menunjukan adanya senyawa flavonoid, alkaloid, steroid, triterpenoid, dan fenol. Kata kunci: Uji parametrik, spesifik, non spesifik, metabolit sekunder, Ziziphus nummularia

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Published

2019-11-14

Issue

Vol. 10 No. 2 (2019): Jurnal Ilmiah Farmako Bahari

Section

Research Article

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