Coping Strategies of Pekalongan Billiards Athletes in Facing Competitive Pressure

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the coping strategies employed by billiards athletes from Pekalongan City in dealing with competitive pressure at the national level. This research used a qualitative approach with an intrinsic case study design. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews, observations, and documentation involving athletes, coaches, and organizational administrators. The main informants in this study were billiards athletes from Pekalongan City. Data analysis was conducted using the Miles and Huberman model, which includes data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The findings reveal that athletes employ various coping strategies in responding to competitive pressure, including problem-focused coping, emotion-focused coping, and avoidance coping. Adaptive coping strategies, such as technical evaluation, emotional regulation, and focus enhancement, contribute to maintaining performance stability. In contrast, maladaptive coping strategies may hinder performance consistency. Furthermore, the effectiveness of coping strategies is influenced by external factors such as social support, financial conditions, and the training environment.These findings indicate that coping strategies are not innate but can be developed through experience, training, and environmental support. Therefore, athlete development programs should systematically integrate coping strategy training to enhance both performance and athlete well-being in competitive settings.