Degradation of Batik Waste Using Multibubble-Ozone Technology Generated by Corona Plasma Discharge
Keywords:
Batik wastewater, corona plasma, multibubble-ozone, water qualityAbstract
Batik industrial wastewater contains synthetic dyes and dissolved pollutants that can negatively affect water quality. This study investigates the treatment of batik wastewater using ozone generated by corona plasma and dispersed through a mixed-size microbubble diffuser. The treatment was conducted for 60 minutes using a mixture of 500 mL batik wastewater and 500 mL distilled water, with water-quality changes evaluated through UV-Vis absorbance, dissolved oxygen (DO), total dissolved solids (TDS), electrical conductivity (EC), and temperature. The maximum absorption wavelength was identified at 519 nm. The absorbance decreased from 0.13324 before treatment to 0.01534 after 60 minutes, corresponding to a degradation efficiency of 88.49%. TDS decreased from 1089 to 611 mg/L, EC decreased from 1425 to 908 µS/cm, and DO increased from 4.48 to 5.90 mg/L, while temperature changed from 23.4 to 22.6 °C. These results indicate that corona-plasma ozone treatment using mixed-size microbubbles was accompanied by changes in the optical and physicochemical characteristics of batik wastewater. The results provide a basis for discussing the role of gas–liquid contact and bubble characteristics in ozone-based wastewater treatment.
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Copyright (c) 2026 Ahmad Faruq Abdurrahman, Zulfikar MZimal, Pulung Karo-Karo, Amir Supriyanto, Mei Wulandari, Danang Sugiharto
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