Pengaruh Berbagai Dosis Pupuk Urea Terhadap Pertumbuhan Vegetatif Tanaman Jagung (Zea Mays L.) Di Berbagai Media Pasir

Authors

  • Yudhi Lukman Nulhakim Nulhakim Program studi Agroteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Garut
  • Ardli Swardana Prodi Agroteknologi, Universitas Garut
  • Siti Syarah Maesyaroh Program Studi Agroteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Garut

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.52434/jagros.v10i1.43350

Keywords:

corn, sand media, urea fertilizer, Vegetative Growth

Abstract

Corn (Zea mays L.) is a horticultural commodity with high economic value. This study aimed to examine the interaction and individual effects of various doses of urea fertilizer and different types of sand media on the vegetative growth of corn plants. The research was conducted in Kersamenak Village, Garut Regency, from June to August 2025. The method used was a 3x3 factorial Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three replications. The first factor was the dose of urea fertilizer (A), consisting of three levels: a1 = 100 kg,ha-1, a2 = 150 kg.ha-1, a3 = 200 kg.ha-1. The second factor was the type of sand media (M), consisting of three levels: m1 = Cilopang Sand, m2 = River Sand, and m3 = Leles Sand. The results showed that there was no significant interaction between the dose of urea fertilizer and the type of sand media on all parameters of corn plant vegetative growth. Individually, the application of urea fertilizer at a rate of 100 kg ha⁻¹ resulted in vegetative growth that had already reached its optimal level. Cilopang Sand tended to yield better leaf area growth compared to River Sand and Leles Sand.

References

Afandi, M. N. (2011). Analisis kebijakan alih fungsi lahan pertanian terhadap ketahanan pangan di Jawa Barat. Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi, 8(2), 115–127.

Amin M., & Pratiwi, E., (2023). Pengaruh Pemberian Berbagai Pupuk Organik pada Media Tanam Pasir Terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Pakcoy (Brassica rapa). Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Tanaman, 2(1), 25–34.

Badan Pusat Statistik (2023), Luas Panen (luas bersih) jagung menurut kecamatan (hektar), http:www.bps.go.id diakses pada tanggal 10 April 2025.

Fahmi, A., Syamsudin, S., Utami, N. H., & Radjagukguk, B. (2010). Pengaruh interaksi hara Nitrogen dan Fosfor terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman jagung (Zea mays L.) pada tanah regosol dan latosol. Berita Biologi, 10(3), 297-304. DOI: 10.14203/beritabiologi.v10i3.744.

Faqih, A., Dukat, & Trihayana. (2019). Pengaruh dosis dan waktu aplikasi pupuk urea terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman jagung manis (Zea mays var. Saccharata Sturt) kultivar Bonanza F1. Jurnal AGROSWAGATI, 7 (1), 18-28. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.33603/agroswagati.v7i1.2846.

Halim, C. (2013). Rancangan Percobaan. Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar.

Kogoya, T., Dharma, I. P., & Sutedja, I. N. (2018). Pengaruh pemberian dosis pupuk urea terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman bayam cabut putih (Amaranthus tricolor L.). E-Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Tropika, 7(4):575-584.

Kusparwanti, T. R., Sukri, M. Z., & Sinaga, H. B. (2022). Effect of urea fertilizer and harvest time on growth and production quality of sweet corn (Zea mays saccharata). Sinta Journal: (Science, Technology, and Agricultural), 3(1), 23–32.

Masruroh, A. I. (2020). Pengaruh dosis pupuk urea terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman jagung (Zea mays L.). Jurnal Agrikultura, 31(2), 45–53.

Musthofa, N. Mustamu, N.E., Sitanggang, K.D., Triyanto, Y. (2025). Optimizing The Growth of Corn Plant (Zea mays L.) Local Variety of North Sumatera, which has been Irradiated with Gamma-Rays M1 with Urea Fertilizer Application. Jurnal Agronomi Tanaman Tropika, 7(1): 349-353.

Pramitasari, H. E., Wardiyati, T., & Nawawi, M. (2016). Pengaruh dosis pupuk Nitrogen dan tingkat kepadatan tanaman terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman kailan (Brassica oleraceae L.). Jurnal Produksi Tanaman, 4(1), 49 – 56. DOI:10.21176/protan.v4i1.259.

Putra, F. P., (2017). Pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman serta komposisi gulma di berbagai proporsi populasi pada sistem tumpangsari padi gogo+kedelai di lahan pasir pantai. Thesis. Fakultas Pertanian. Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta.

Putra, F. P., Ikhsan, N., & Virdaus, M. (2021). Respon pertumbuhan jagung (Zea mays L.) terhadap pupuk kandang dan urea pada media pasir. Agroscript, 3(2), 70-77.

Sidqi, I. F. (2024). Perbaikan tata kelola budidaya jagung di Indonesia: Tantangan dan strategi adaptasi. Jurnal Agro-Maritim, 12(1), 55–64.

Susanti, R., Rugayah, R., Widagdo, S., & Pangaribuan, D. H. (2021). Pengaruh dosis pupuk urea terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman kailan (Brassica oleracea) Jurnal Agrotek Tropika, 9(1), 1–8.

Syamsu, J. A. (2021). Prospektif Jerami Padi dan Jerami Jagung Sebagai Sumber Pakan Sapi Potong di Kecamatan Biringbulu Kabupaten Gowa. Jurnal Ilmu dan Industri Peternakan, 7(2), 104–113.

Tobing, J. C., Suwarto, & Zaman, S. (2022). Optimum nitrogen fertilizer dosage for composite and hybrid varieties of maize. Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia, 50(2), 139–146.

Wang, Y., Li, X., Zhang, H., & Chen, J. (2023). Effects of excessive nitrogen application on leaf area development and physiological limits of maize (Zea mays L.). Agricultural Research, 12(2), 115–124.

Yu, J., Zhan, C., Li, Y., Zhou, D., Fu, Y., Chu, X., Xing, Q., Han, G., Wang, B., Guan, B., & Wang, Q. (2016). Distribution of carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus in coastal wetland soil related land use in the Modern Yellow River Delta. Sci. Rep. 6(2016), 1-9. DOI:10.1038/srep37940.

Published

2025-12-31

Issue

Section

Jagros : Jurnal Agroteknologi dan Sains (Journal of Agrotechnology Science)