IoT-Based Monitoring System for Turbidity and Water Level in Ornamental Fish Aquariums

Authors

  • Nadhiif Mutadayyin Universitas Islam Kadiri
  • Yanu Shalahuddin Universitas Islam Kadiri
  • Diah Arie Widhining Kusumastutie Universitas Islam Kadiri

Keywords:

IoT, JSN-SR04T, Turbidity, Aquarium, Monitoring

Abstract

Ornamental fish farming at the partner-seller scale often faces operational efficiency challenges, particularly related to water quality management. Observations with partners revealed issues such as inefficient electricity costs and manual water drainage methods, which pose risks to fish health and increase workloads. This research aims to design an Internet of Things (IoT)-based water quality monitoring system to automate aquarium monitoring. The system uses an ESP32WROOM 32 microcontroller as the main processing unit, a turbidity sensor to detect water turbidity levels, and a water-resistant JSN-SR04T ultrasonic sensor to measure water levels. Test results showed that the turbidity sensor was able to operate with an average error rate of 11.56%. Meanwhile, the JSN-SR04T sensor demonstrated a very high level of accuracy, with a precision of ± 0.2 cm. In terms of connectivity, analysis of data transmission to the IoT platform demonstrated stable performance with an average latency of at least 0.1 ms. By implementing this system, sales partners can monitor aquarium conditions in real-time, optimize the use of electrical devices, and replace manual draining methods with a more scalable and efficient system. the JSN SR04T sensor achieves a precision of ±0.5 cm. Data transmission delay analysis yields an average latency of at least 0.1 ms, supporting responsive real-time monitoring. In conclusion, this monitoring system is proven to be valid and reliable, offering a robust and time-efficient solution for IoT-based aquarium water quality management.

References

Y. H. Fitrian and M. Y. Putra, “IoT Based Goldfish Aquarium Water Quality Monitoring System Using SDLC Method,” vol. 4, no. 3, 2025.

F. F. Hamid, L. Elektronika, J. Fisika, K. Unand, and L. Manis, “Sistem Kontrol Kualitas Air Pada Akuarium Ikan Hias Air Tawar dan Monitoring Via Telegram Berbasis IoT,” vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 452–458, 2023.

D. R. Anto, D. Sukoco, and I. Munadhif, “Implementasi Kontrol Motor Pada Prototype Filtrasi Alami Menggunakan Sensor Flow Dan Ultrasonic,” vol. 11, no. September, 2024.

K. Tsai, L. Chen, L. Yang, H. Shiu, and H. Chen, “IoT based Smart Aquaculture System with Automatic Aerating and Water Quality Monitoring,” pp. 177–184, doi: 10.53106/160792642022012301018.

D. Andrianto, “Monitoring Kualitas Air Pada Instalasi Pengolahan Air Berbasis Internet Of Things (Iot),” J. Tek. Blend Sains, 2018

M. Haq et al., “SISTEM MONITORING DAN KONTROL KUALITAS,” vol. 19, pp. 76–82, 2024.

Downloads

Published

2025-12-31

Issue

Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Fuse-teknik Elektro

Section

Artikel

License

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Syarat yang harus dipenuhi oleh Penulis sebagai berikut:

  1. Penulis menyimpan hak cipta dan memberikan jurnal hak penerbitan pertama naskah secara simultan dengan lisensi di bawah Creative Commons Attribution License yang mengizinkan orang lain untuk berbagi pekerjaan dengan sebuah pernyataan kepenulisan pekerjaan dan penerbitan awal di jurnal ini.
  2. Penulis bisa memasukkan ke dalam penyusunan kontraktual tambahan terpisah untuk distribusi non ekslusif versi kaya terbitan jurnal (contoh: mempostingnya ke repositori institusional atau menerbitkannya dalam sebuah buku), dengan pengakuan penerbitan awalnya di jurnal ini.
  3. Penulis diizinkan dan didorong untuk mem-posting karya mereka online (contoh: di repositori institusional atau di website mereka) sebelum dan selama proses penyerahan, karena dapat mengarahkan ke pertukaran produktif, seperti halnya sitiran yang lebih awal dan lebih hebat dari karya yang diterbitkan. (Lihat Efek Akses Terbuka).